[DRBD-user] KVM on multiple DRBD resources + IPMI stonith - questions

Lars Ellenberg lars.ellenberg at linbit.com
Fri Jun 24 19:42:12 CEST 2011

Note: "permalinks" may not be as permanent as we would like,
direct links of old sources may well be a few messages off.


On Fri, Jun 24, 2011 at 10:58:28AM -0400, Whit Blauvelt wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 23, 2011 at 01:54:45PM -0600, Pete Ashdown wrote:
> 
> > I don't think the cluster software is quite ready for primetime in Ubuntu. 
> > I have high hopes for the next LTS (12.04?).  In any case, you'll need the
> > ubuntu-ha ppa now.
> 
> I'm an old-school sysadmin. It's gotten to a point in the last few years
> where I'll trust varios distros' LAMP stacks, but before that it didn't
> matter which distro, I always built each component of anything mission
> critical from source. Never trusted distro kernels either. I look at cluster
> stacks now as being where the LAMP stack was 15 years ago, and kernels were
> 5. But unlike with the LAMP stack 15 years back, the documentation is worse,
> and configuration methods are a bizarre, diverse, inconsistent mess.
> 
> > If you're not looking to live clustering replacement of downed KVM guests,
> > you can get clvm running by just configuring corosync then disabling the
> > corosync & clvm init.d scripts (update-rc.d disable) and creating one to
> > run /usr/sbin/aisexec.
> 
> But of course I'm looking to live replacement of guests. It's easy enough to
> do that with a human involved sitting at virt-manager or drbd-mc. Anything a
> human can do, that's a simple, consistent operation like that can be handled
> by a well-designed script. 
> 
> > I know this topic isn't directly drbd related, but I do know how hard it is
> > to find good clustering help for Ubuntu.  You can email me offlist if you
> > need any extra help.
> 
> I truly appreciate that, Pete. What I've been hoping to find is
> distribution-neutral models for handling KVM failover, where each KVM VM is
> directly on top of a dedicated DRBD resource - which is a setup with an
> ideal granularity, as compared to having multiple VMs sharing a single DRBD
> resource. Because the granularity is right-sized, it greatly simplifies the
> possible failure modes, and what should be needed for reliable failover. For
> example, if it were one shared DRBD resource for many VMs running across two
> hosts, it would need to run primary-primary, with CLVM and a clustering file
> system and the full pacemaker-corosync/heartbeat treatment. I get that. But
> with dedicated, per-VM DRBD resources, each can be run primary-secondary (if
> you don't mind a few seconds down during migration - which will be there in
> failover in any case), so there's no need for CLVM or one of the (less
> mature than ext4 or xfs) clustering file systems in the arrangement.
> 
> There also should be a whole lot less needed on the pacemaker-
> corosync/heartbeat side. What I've been hoping to find is documentation on
> just enough of pacemaker-corosync/heartbeat to handle this simplified
> architecture adequately. But most of the documentation isn't aimed towards
> an architecture like this at all, and just about nothing I've found
> addresses a KVM environment. 
> 
> Because each layer is sliced into its own project, with its own
> documentation, configuration syntax, and mailing list, there's no perfect
> place for addressing these questions - no place I've found dedicated to the
> overview, to the questions of architecture and integration rather than to
> close focus on one of the components. While KVM/QEMU is at an admirable
> state of maturity - and rapidly improving - that doesn't extend to its
> documentation at all. The libvirt list has fascinating discussion at the
> edge of the technology, but even less about the practical issues of
> deployment than we have here. LINBIT has adopted pacemaker because failover
> concerns are a natural fit to DRBD. Failover concerns for KVM VMs hosted on
> dedicted DRBD resources, I'll argue, area also a natural fit for DRBD. I'm
> not sure, in this context whether pacemaker etc. is the answer. If it is, it
> would be nice to see that documented. 

You are of course aware of the LINBIT Tech Guides?
http://www.linbit.com/en/education/tech-guides/

There is none *exactly* matching what you ask for, yet,
but some that may be close enough.

-- 
: Lars Ellenberg
: LINBIT | Your Way to High Availability
: DRBD/HA support and consulting http://www.linbit.com

DRBD® and LINBIT® are registered trademarks of LINBIT, Austria.
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