Note: "permalinks" may not be as permanent as we would like,
direct links of old sources may well be a few messages off.
On Tue, Jun 05, 2007 at 11:12:12AM +0200, Lars Ellenberg wrote: > On Mon, Jun 04, 2007 at 11:58:30AM -0500, David Masover wrote: > > On Monday 04 June 2007 08:56:41 Lars Ellenberg wrote: > > > > dd if=/dev/drbd0 of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1 skip=1 > > > > That one should be instantaneous, > > no, since "skip" for dd litteraly means skip, it does not mean seek. > it means read /dev/drbd0 from the start (offset 0), throw away the first > megabyte, then ouput the second megabyte. No it doesn't. strace dd if=/dev/hdg of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1 skip=1 ... 4391 open("/dev/hdg", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = 0 4391 _llseek(0, 0, [0], SEEK_CUR) = 0 -> does this support seek? ... 4391 _llseek(0, 1048576, [1048576], SEEK_CUR) = 0 -> skip 1 ibs 4391 read(0, "\0"..., 1048576) = 1048576 4391 write(1, "\0"..., 1048576) = 1048576 with skip=10: ... 4420 _llseek(0, 10485760, [10485760], SEEK_CUR) = 0 IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 says on dd skip and seek: skip=n Skip n input blocks (using the specified input block size) before starting to copy. On seekable files, the implementation shall read the blocks or seek past them; on non-seekable files, the blocks shall be read and the data shall be discarded. seek=n Skip n blocks (using the specified output block size) from the beginning of the output file before copying. On non-seekable files, existing blocks shall be read and space from the current end-of-file to the specified offset, if any, filled with null bytes; on seekable files, the implementation shall seek to the specified offset or read the blocks as described for non-seekable files. -- lfr 0/0 -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: not available Type: application/pgp-signature Size: 189 bytes Desc: not available URL: <http://lists.linbit.com/pipermail/drbd-user/attachments/20070605/ec0f2aed/attachment.pgp>