[DRBD-user] Why is write performance so low?

Brian R. Hellman brian at linbit.com
Thu May 7 23:36:02 CEST 2009

Note: "permalinks" may not be as permanent as we would like,
direct links of old sources may well be a few messages off.


Holger Kiehl wrote:
> On Thu, 7 May 2009, Lars Ellenberg wrote:
> 
>> On Thu, May 07, 2009 at 08:13:55PM +0000, Holger Kiehl wrote:
>>>> local: 160 MB/s
>>>> drbd disconnected: 70 MB/s
>>>> AL-transaction latency appears to be:  32142 micro seconds
>>>> you may want to verify this using e.g.
>>>> dd if=/dev/zero of=ll_dev bs=512 count=1000 oflag=direct
>>>>
>>>> there.  now, how long does a synchonous single sector write take on you
>>>> lower level device?
>>>>
>>> dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/md4 bs=512 count=1000 oflag=direct
>>> 1000+0 records in
>>> 1000+0 records out
>>> 512000 bytes (512 kB) copied, 3.38987 s, 151 kB/s
>> right. though, your meta data is "internal",
>> it is at the very end of the device,
>> so all the disks in the md4 raid have to seek to the very end,
>> possibly adjusting rotation speed, do that single sector write,
>> then seek back (again possibly adjusting rotational speed),
>> then write the next 4MB, seek back to the end, do the next transaction,
>> seek to the front again.
>>
>> just for the fun of it, and to rule it out as possible cause,
>> as an experiment, you could place DRBD meta data on a ram disk...
>>
> I will try this tommorrow and report what I get. Is there some documentation
> on how to do this? How do I get the size of DRBD meta data?

The formula for calculating the meta-data can be found at the link
below, I would assume just use external meta-data, which can also be
found in the guide below :)

http://www.drbd.org/users-guide/ch-internals.html#s-meta-data-size

> 
> Many thanks for all the help!
> 
> Holger
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